References and pharmacopoeiasمراجع و فارماکوپهها
The pharmacopoeias, regulators and databases behind PharmaVault — with the edition in force today, the latest edition already published, and a direct link to each official source.
Editions last reviewed: October 2026. Links open the official site in a new tab. The full texts of USP–NF, BP, Ph. Eur. need a subscription; the others are free.
- 1
United States Pharmacopeia – National Formulary
USP–NF
- In force
- USP–NF 2026 — Issue 1 official 1 February 2026, Issue 2 on 1 April 2026, Issue 3 on 1 June 2026
- Next
- USP–NF 2027 issues, official from 2027
The legal standard for medicines in the United States. Since 2026 USP–NF Online publishes several issues a year and every chapter or monograph carries its own official date, so check the “official” date of the text you cite.
Official links
- 2
British Pharmacopoeia
BP
- In force
- BP 2026 — legally effective since 1 January 2026
- Latest published
- BP 2027 — available since 1 August 2026, legally effective 1 January 2027
Published each August by the MHRA and legally effective from the following 1 January; it reproduces every Ph. Eur. monograph alongside about 4,000 monographs of its own.
Official links
- 3
European Pharmacopoeia
Ph. Eur.
- In force
- 12th Edition, Issue 12.3 — in force since 1 July 2026
- Latest published
- Issue 13.1 — published April 2026, in force 1 January 2027
Published by the EDQM (Council of Europe) as three issues a year on an online-only platform; from Issue 13.1 the gap between publication and implementation is nine months. The old pheur.edqm.eu site was retired in January 2026.
Official links
- 4
Japanese Pharmacopoeia
JP
- In force
- JP 19th Edition (JP19) — in effect since 10 April 2026, 2,072 monographs
- Next
- English translation of JP19 — usually within a year of publication
Issued by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare; PMDA drafts the monographs. JP is harmonised with USP and Ph. Eur. through the Pharmacopoeial Discussion Group (PDG).
Official links
- 5
US Food and Drug Administration
FDA
Approvals, guidance documents, excipient levels in approved products and recommended dissolution methods.
Official links
- FDAHome page
- Drugs@FDAApproved drugs, labels and review documents
- Guidance documentsSearch all FDA guidances
- Inactive Ingredient DatabaseMaximum excipient levels in approved products
- Dissolution Methods DatabaseRecommended dissolution conditions
- Product-specific guidancesBioequivalence for generic products
- 6
Orange Book
Orange Book
FDA's list of approved drug products with therapeutic-equivalence (TE) codes, reference listed drugs, patents and exclusivities — the starting point for generic development. Biologics are in the Purple Book.
Official links
- 7
DailyMed
DailyMed
The US National Library of Medicine's library of current package inserts (SPL): composition, inactive ingredients, storage and the full prescribing information, searchable by name, NDC or company.
Official links
- 8
European Medicines Agency
EMA
Centrally authorised medicines and their public assessment reports (EPAR), scientific guidelines and product-specific bioequivalence guidance for the EU.
Official links
- 9
Trusted databases for pharmaceutical searches
Databases
Free, authoritative sources for structures, identifiers, literature, trials and classifications — plus the Iran FDA for the national drug list and licences.
Official links
- PubChemStructures, CAS, properties, safety
- PubMedScientific literature
- DrugBankDrug data: pharmacology, targets, interactions
- ChEMBLBioactivity data (EMBL-EBI)
- GSRS (UNII)FDA substance registry and UNII codes
- ClinicalTrials.govRegistered clinical trials
- WHO ATC/DDD IndexATC classification and defined daily doses
- Iran FDAIran Food and Drug Administration
- 10
ICH, PIC/S and international guidelines
ICH · PIC/S
- In force
- Q1A(R2)–Q1E (consolidated Q1 still in draft), Q2(R2) and Q14 (2023), Q3C(R9) (2024), Q3D(R2) (2022), M7(R2) (2023), M4 (CTD)
ICH sets the harmonised quality, safety and efficacy guidelines and the CTD format; PIC/S publishes the GMP guide followed by its member inspectorates.
Official links